Determination of the prevalence of fluorosis in Afro-Ecuadorian population in the community of Mascarilla
Keywords:
fluorosis dental, odontología, dentición, agua potable, flúorAbstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of dental fluorosis in the Afro-Ecuadorian population of Mascarilla community and its possible relationship with the concentration of fluoride in drinking water. It was investigated the possible correlation between water quality and the incidence of this dental enamel alteration, characterized by changes in its structure and coloration. For this purpose, a correlational approach methodology with a mixed design was used and the clinical evaluation of the dentition in participants was combined with the chemical analysis of drinking water to determine its fluoride levels. The study included direct clinical observation through dental examinations, as well as the collection and analysis of water samples to measure fluoride concentration. The results indicated a significant prevalence of dental fluorosis in the community, affecting 77% of the population evaluated. However, chemical analysis of the water showed a fluoride concentration of 1.16 ppm, within the recommended reference values. Consequently, the findings did not evidence a direct relationship between drinking water consumption and the high incidence of dental fluorosis, suggesting the need to explore other etiological factors associated with this condition in the community.
Key words: dental fluorosis, dentistry, dentition, drinking water, fluoride
Downloads
References
1. Abanto J, Rezende K, Salazar S, Alves F, Celiberti P, Cianmponi A. Dental fluorosis:
exposure, prevention and management. [Online].; 2009 [cited 2024 enero 25]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19179949/.
2. Galicia L, Molina N, Oropeza A, Gaona E, Ju? rez L. Análisis de la concentración de fluoruro en agua potable de la delegación Tláhuac, Ciudad de México. [Online].; 2011 [cited 2024 enero 25]. Available from: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-
49992011000400001&lng=es.
3. Olivares D, Arellano , Cortés J, Cantín M. Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis and its Association with History of Dental Caries in Schoolchildren Consuming Fluoridated Drinking Water in Temuco, Chile. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2024 febrero 25]. Available from: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-
381X2013000300018.
4. Parra Janeth , Astudillo D, Cedillo N, Ordoñez G. Fluorosis dental: Prevalencia, grados de severidad y factores de riesgo en niños de 7 a 13 años del Cantón Cuenca. [Online].; 2012 [cited 2024 febrero 25]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331611694_Fluorosis_dental_Prevalenci a_grados_de_severidad_y_factores_de_riesgo_en_ninos_de_7_a_13_anos_del_
Canton_Cuenca.
5. Romero V, et al. Consecuencias de la fluoración del agua potable en la salud humana. [Online].; 2017 [cited 2024 enero 19]. Available from: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034- 98872017000200012#:~:text=a)%20Los%20efectos%20de%20la,cr%C3%B3nica
%20y%20excesiva%20de%20fluoruros.
6. Constante , Pérez E, Rodríguez J, Cabrera M, Armas A. Impacto de la fluorosis dental en la calidad de vida de adolescentes ecuatorianos de entre 11 a 14 años. Odontología Vital n.32. [Online].; 2020 [cited 2024 enero 20]. Available from: https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1659-
07752020000100021.
7. Marengo K. Benefits of drinking lemon water. [Online].; 2023 [cited 2024 enero 19]. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318662.
8. M.S.P De El Salvador , Covaleda J, et al. Abordaje clínico mínimamente invasivo de fluorosis dental en estadios de TF1 a TF5. Revisión sistemática. Av Odontoestomatol vol.37 no.2. [Online].; 2022 [cited 2024 enero 20]. Available from: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-
12852021000200005.
9. Theodre T. Interventions for dental fluorosis: A systematic review. Journal of Esthetic
and Restorative Dentistry / Volume 30. [Online].; 2018 [cited 2024 febrero 20]. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jerd.12408.
10. Cabrera A, et al. Concentración de flúor en agua en parroquias rurales del cantón Cuenca – Ecuador. [Online].; 2022 [cited 2024 marzo 26]. Available from:
http://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/773/770.
11. Armas A, et al. Factors associated with dental fluorosis in three zones of Ecuador. [Online].; 2019 [cited 2024 marzo 20]. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6343983/.
12. Rivera M, et al. Factores asociados a fluorosis dental en niños de 10 a 12 años del cantón Pimampiro, provincia de Imbabura, Ecuador 2016-2017. [Online].; 2019 [cited 2024 marzo 20]. Available from: https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1659-
07752019000100051.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Benavides Chamorro Andrea Maribel, Jefferson Paúl Játiva Vargas, David Patricio Bastidas Benavides, Grijalva Palacios Miryan Margarita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ACCESS AND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
All published articles are open access contributions, which are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the primary source of publication is properly cited.
