Integration of new dental professionals into the labor marketplace in Ecuador: challenges and development opportunities
Keywords:
Keywords: New dentists, labor market, challenges, opportunities, technological innovation.Abstract
The entry of new dentists into the labor market represents both, a challenge and an opportunity for the evolution of the dental sector. Young professionals face a series of challenges such as increasing competition, the need to adapt to technological advancements and the pressure to establish themselves in a competitive economic environment. However, opportunities like access to new market niches, the implementation of innovative patient care approaches and the integration of emerging technologies in clinical practice also arise. This study aims to analyze the employment challenges faced by newly graduated dentists in Ecuador. It was proposed strategies to improve their integration into the labor market, taking into account factors such as the oversupply of professionals, the unequal distribution of opportunities and the lack of training in business management. A qualitative literature review was conducted based on the compilation and analysis of scientific literature; combined search terms were used in scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The current context presents a mixed outlook, but with significant growth possibilities.
Downloads
References
Pupo Marrugo S, González Martínez F, Hernández Álvarez A. Inserción laboral del egresado del programa de odontología de la universidad de Cartagena [Tesis]. [Cartagena de Indias]: Universidad de Cartagena; 2020.56p. Disponible en: https://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/f795be80-4b57-4fc4-b927-aedb8eed020f/content
Hidalgo Rodríguez HI, Conto Díaz FM, Gaibor Duran ÃP, Pincay Criollo JL. Visión 2030 de la odontología en el Ecuador. DC.2017[citado 05/08/2023];3(2):785-809. Disponible en: https://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/450
Barmes DE, Díez FJ, Maupomé G, Yen Edwin HK.Recursos humanos en odontología: el reto por venir. Sal Púb México.1997[citado 05/08/2023];39(3):248-250.Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10639312
DaSilva AF, Robinson MA, Shi W, McCauley LK. La vanguardia de la odontología: innovaciones tecnológicas prometedoras y nuevos tratamientos. Res Trans Clínica JDR.2022[citado 05/06/2023];7(1 Suppl):16S–24S.Disponible en: https://pmc-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.translate.goog/articles/PMC9793430/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc
Lee NA. Decision Dilemmas and Opportunities for the New Graduate Dentist. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2014 [citado 08/06/2023];42(2):105-111. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/19424396.2014.12221320?needAccess=true
Marroquín Soto C, Padilla Avalos CA, Sampieri Hernández R. Fundamentos metodológicos para investigación clínica en estomatología. Rev Estomatol Herediana. 2023 [citado 05/09/2023];33(1):56-61. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1019-43552023000100056&lng=es
Payares González C. ¿Es la práctica odontológica un trabajo social descontextualizado? Rev Cubana Estomatol. 1997 [citado 05/08/2023];34(2):96-102. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75071997000200009
Ortiz JC. La plétora profesional en Odontología sigue generando precariedad laboral y emigración [Internet]. Consejo General de Dentistas de España. 2024 [cited 2025 Mar 19]. Disponible en: https://consejodentistas.es/la-pletora-profesional-en-odontologia-sigue-generando-precariedad-laboral-y-emigracion/
Shah H, Ahmed S, Raza M, Irshad M, Muqri IA, Fatima E. Exploring Potential Career Chal-
lenges And Associated Factors Influencing Dental Students, House Officers And Residents In A Public Sector University, Karachi Pakistan - A Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Sci. 2024 [citado 05/08/2024];32(2):147-152.Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381334615_EXPLORING_POTENTIAL_CAREER_CHALLENGES_AND_ASSOCIATED_FACTORS_INFLUENCING_DENTAL_STUDENTS_HOUSE_OFFICERS_AND_RESIDENTS_IN_A_PUBLIC_SECTOR_UNIVERSITY_KARACHI_PAKISTAN_-_A_CROSS-SECTIONAL_STUDY
Hugo FN, Kassebaum NJ, Marcenes W, Bernabé E. Role of Dentistry in Global Health: Challenges and Research Priorities. J Dent Res. 2021 [citado 05/05/2023];100(7):681-685. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8217900/
Bobadilla Cornelio J, González Tovar C, Bobadilla Cornelio A, Medina Chávez A, Sánchez Díaz EJ. Situación laboral de los egresados de las universidades sudamericanas: una revisión sistemática. Comuni@cción. 2023 [citado 06/01/2024];15(1):79-91. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2219-71682024000100079
Ignacio Sáenz I. El ejercicio profesional del odontólogo, su mercado laboral y la formación de recursos humanos. [Tesis]. [España]: Universidad Nacional de Rosario; 2009.113p. Disponible en: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjOr5K4heOQAxVJC3kGHdhOBesQFnoECB4QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F5010874.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0Dyz6Zx8T1HWLl2cb7BH6l&opi=89978449
Fita S, Alshuraim F, Almulhim A, AlHumaid J, Alhareky M, Nazir M. Possible Future Career Challenges and Associated Factors among Dental Students and Interns. Int J Dent. 2020 [citado 06/08/2024];2020:730125. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7171615/
Jiang CM, Nishioka T, Hong G, Yu H, Zhang C yuan, Chu CH. Mapping of dental graduates’ career paths in Hong Kong, Japan and mainland China. Front Oral Health. 2022 [citado 06/06/2023];3:994613. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9670147/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 García Pozo Thalía Anabel, Emily Pamela Moreta Yauli, Fatima Pamela Vega Vargas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ACCESS AND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
All published articles are open access contributions, which are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the primary source of publication is properly cited.

