Presentación de un recién nacido prétermino con perforación intestinal espontánea
Abstract
La perforación intestinal espontánea es una afección infrecuente en el periodo neonatal. Se describió la evolución de un recién nacido, masculino de 28 semanas de edad, 1 000 g de peso al nacer, con perforación intestinal espontánea. A las 50 h de vida presentó signos clínicos de distensión abdominal y compromiso del estado general, se le realizó radiografía simple de abdomen donde se observó neumoperitoneo, que se evacuó mediante drenaje peritoneal. Evolucionó de forma satisfactoria. En este caso el tratamiento conservador fue efectivo.
Palabras clave: perforación intestinal, neonatal, espontánea, tratamiento conservador.
ABSTRACT
The spontaneous intestinal perforation is a rare affection in the neo-natal period. The evolution of a 28- week- old male newborn weighing 1000 g at birth with spontaneous intestinal perforation was described. The patient showed abdominal distension at 50 h of life and pneumoperitoneum was observed through radiography and peritoneal drainage was performed. A satisfactory evolution was observed in this patient. The conservative treatment was effective in this case.
Keywords: intestinal perforation, neonatal, spontaneous, conservative treatment.
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